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FACT CHECK: US Fed Reserve NOT requiring banks to have gold reserves

WHAT WAS CLAIMED

The U.S. Federal Reserve will require banks around the world to have gold reserves by Oct. 1, 2024 to continue operations.

OUR VERDICT

False:

The U.S. Federal Reserve did not require banks to maintain gold reserves by Oct. 1 to continue operations. It only announced individual capital requirements for large banks following the results of a stress test from earlier this year.

By VERA Files

Oct 11, 2024

2-minute read
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A Facebook (FB) Reel falsely claimed that the United States (U.S.) Federal Reserve is requiring banks around the world to maintain gold reserves to continue operations.

In its Aug. 28 press release, the Federal Reserve only announced final individual capital requirements for large banks (those with US$100 billion or more in assets) effective Oct. 1, following the results of a stress test it conducted this year to evaluate the banks’ financial resilience under recession.

The press release did not imply a return to a gold standard, where a country’s currency is directly linked to a specific quantity of gold.

The U.S. Federal Reserve did not require banks to maintain gold reserves by Oct. 1, 2024 to continue operations. It only announced individual capital requirements for large banks following the results of a stress test from earlier this year.

On Oct. 2, FB page Filipino Future made this claim in its caption:

“The Bankrupt US Corporation has ended effective October 1, 2024. Goodbye FIAT MONEY. Welcome back gold-backed currencies.

The Federal Reserve gave the final deadline of October 1, 2024 to all banks to meet the new requirements per their website. Banks must be Basel III compliant. Meaning, they must have gold reserves to continue the operation.”

Also contrary to the claim, U.S. banks shall begin transitioning to the Basel III standard beginning July 1, 2025, while banks in the European Union shall begin implementing the new framework by Jan. 1 next year.

Basel III, created by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, is the third among a series of reforms where banks are required to implement changes in their risk management and increase their capital to withstand financial and economic stress.

The erroneous FB Reel, which generated 372 reactions, 152 comments, and 208 shares, appeared a day after the Federal Reserve’s requirements for large banks’ individual capital requirements took effect.

The video featured in the Reel came from an unrelated Instagram video originally posted by American fitness influencer Demi Bagby on Nov. 20, 2021, which shows U.S. dollars spilling over a highway in Carlsbad, California.


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(Editor's Note: VERA Files has partnered with Facebook to fight the spread of disinformation. Find out more about this partnership and our methodology.)

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